2024131գԺ칫ӡġͻ¼ӦԤ취¼ơ취߾͡취ɷӦйظˡ
20131025գԺ칫ƶ취ƶȫȫͻ¼ӦԤϵ淶ǿӦԤ淢Ҫá2018꣬ҹӦƽϵͳԡعԭɹԺ칫еġЭָӦԤϵ衱Ӧְ齨Ӧ2021꣬Ӧͬйط취Сר֤㷺ظйزźṫϣγˡ취壬ԺͬԹԺ칫ӡʵʩ취̨־ҹӦԤ½ΣƽӦϵִҪ塣
һ취᳹ʵϰƽǹӦҪ͵롢Ժ߲롢Ժ߶ӦԤϵ蹤ϰƽǶӦԤҪָʾʾǿҪǿӦԤȫӦԤϵʵκʹʩ취᳹ϰƽҪָʾʾ͵롢Ժ߲ʵҰȫۣϡϣӦʱҹӦƻƸĸչҪӦԤϵԤơʵʩȷһϵд¾ٴ룬ӦԤƶȻ淶ˮƽƶʱӦҵչ
취ƶӦԤдڵͻ⡣ҹӦԤȡҪЧЧӦԸͻ¼ҪãҲһЩͻ̰塣취ܽӦԤͻ¼ӦԹ飬صӦԤ滮ơȷ湤Ż˶ƣ˹ƶȣ̻˾ƶȲһЩͻ⡣
취ӦزŵӦԤְ취ȷӦŸָӦԤۺЭӦԤνӹйزŸ𱾲ţҵӦԤȷӦݿȹнԤνѹصҪڳַӦŵۺƺزŵרҵƣְֹеΣȷԽӣγ
취ҹӦƻƸĸʵʣоӦԤȫ̹ҪΪǰͽһʱҹӦԤṩƶݣص档
һͻȫȫȫΧȫ㼶ӦԤϵ취νӹȫӦҪӦԤϵּ˵ϸȷίӡԤǿ뵳ίԤлνӣֿҹͻ¼ݻص㣬Ϳ㼶ԵȹԤνרŹ涨ֲж֧ļӦԤϵͳƶӦԤϵ衰ߡס
עءϸȷӦԤƹ̼Ҫ취ӦԤȫ̸ڹ涨ǿӦԤǰͨƻŻϵܹͨЭνӦԤϵԣƺͨƶӦԤ̬£ÿҪϸȷǿ취ȷϸͨšͨ䡢ҽѧԮֺȹܱӦԤҪ㣬شϡҪĿ걣ͻӦԤ֧ļȽϸ涨ǿӦԤԺͿɲԡ
ǰ¡̽ʱӦԤ·취ӦִƼٷչҪڹģʽֶηһϵµƶȴʩ·ϵͳ˼ά˼ά˼ά;ϸΪͻ˶ԸӦԤȫ̹ͳԼԤ֮νںϣСʡ߷ա漫µľӦԤƹ涨СҵӦԤҪģʽ·л龰ӦԤķǿơʵʩĽȫڵܿأ¾˾űŻӦԤƶơֶδ·עϢֻܻǿͳһӦԤݿ⣬ƽݿ⣬ƶӦԤݹá
ġ취843ݰһȷƶĿġ÷ΧԭְԼϢҪǷȷӦԤķ࣬Բͬ㼶ͬӦԤֱȷҪǹ滮ȷӦԤƼƻͱƳȷӦԤݺӦԤνӡ͡涨ѵȷӦԤѵȹ涨ƶȡƵΡָҪȷӦԤƶԼҪκDZϴʩȷӦԤԱѵȱϴʩָලҪǸȷ塢Чʱ䣬Լйطɷõȹ涨
˴취ṹӻƵʽӳݣϹӦƻʵʣӷӦԤʵʡҪ·棺
һעͳֽϣԤְ취ӦһĸְܵӦԤƶȴ£ͻͳһ쵼ȷԺͳһ쵼ȫӦԤϵؼϵط쵼ӦԤְǿۺЭȷӦǣͷץԤְǿָȷͻ¼ӦزڸְΧڸ𱾲ţҵӦԤ
עϵͳıŻԤϵɡ취ڵڶ½һŻӦԤ࣬Ը塢רͲӦԤܱӦԤҪĿ걣ӦԤشӦԤӦԤֵԤ壨ӦԤҵӦԤԼֲᡢж֧ļȣֱȷݲصͱҪ
עزʵãϸԤҪ취ڱ˸űӦԤƻҪǿӦŶԱƼƻͳνӣڱǰУȷ˿չԴ顢ҪƶԤԺʵԲǿ⡣
עνЭ淶˱취ӦԤϡݵȽƣӦν˰ѹػڵݣƶʵӦۺЭӦԤνְǿ㼶šطԤ֮νӺںϣͬʱһȷشԤԤȵ
עϸ涨취ƶǿӦԤĹ淶ӡȷӦŴӦԤһӦԤȷ䲿ӦԤӦԤҵӦԤͨ͵ʽ֪ϼйزţշ桢±ȷӦԤ嵥ҪԺӦԤְIJźʡƶȣ淶ͬʱ䲿ӦԤλͻ֯ӦԤĹȷʱͷΧҪ
עʵս淶Ԥƶȡ취ӦԤʵʩָȷȷ涨رϸĺݣȷйزҪǿӦԤָӦſɸҪͬйزŶ¼йزŵָƶʵսԲǿЧߵ⡣
עؿƼܣǿԤݹ취иϢٷչ仯ӦԤʵʹҪȷ˸ŸţҵӦԤݹְƶʵӦԤݹáйزִϢƽӦԤģʽֶΡȴҪʵ֡ѧӦǻӦĿꡣ
취Чʵʩ취Ҫšλѵץùִ᳹Уƶ취һǼǿ취ѵйزҪʵʣöֶַΣ֯չѵ齻ȻƶӦԤԱԡ취Ӧ֪ӦᣬйطӦԤʶ֪ˮƽǿչһֵӦԤӦżǿͳЭйزмƻֲΡصؿչԤӪλ㵥λȽʵʡ¿չӦԤǽȫƶȻơص㲿šصصҵʹҵҪʱƶйԤʵʩ취ȫƶȴʩѹʵȷ롶취νӡγɺǿִЧӦҪǿԡ취᳹ʵָܽƹɹʹƶӦԤϵˮƽ
һ Ϊǿͻ¼ӦԤ¼ӦԤϵ裬淶ӦԤǿӦԤԡʵԺͿɲԣݡлͻ¼ӦԷȷɡ棬ƶ취
ڶ 취ӦԤָ䲿š֯ҵλ֯ΪѸ١ѧӦͻ¼̶ȼͻ¼ɵԤƶķ
ӦԤĹ滮ơѵȹñ취
ӦԤѭͳһ滮ۺЭָּ𡢶̬ԭ
Ժͳһ쵼ȫӦԤϵؼϵط쵼ӦԤϵ
ͻ¼ӦйزڸְΧڣ𱾲ţҵӦԤؼӦŸָӦԤۺЭӦԤνӹ
ԺӦͳЭӦԤݿƶʵӦԤݹáŸţҵӦԤݹ
ؼйزҪעϢֻܻƽӦԤģʽֶΡȴ£ַӦԤǣӦָþԮá
ƶ廮֣ӦԤΪ䲿ӦԤλͻ֯ӦԤࡣ
䲿ӦԤӦԤרӦԤӦԤȡ
λͻ֯ӦԤҵλίԱᡢίԱᡢ֯ȱƵӦԤ
ڰ ӦԤ֯Ӧͻ¼ƶȰš
ӦԤΧͻ¼ǰСºọ̈̄ҪȷӦԹҪ¼ּԤϵɡָ֯ϵְԼշءԤþԮӦϡָؽԤݡ
ھ רӦԤΪӦijһͻijͻ¼ҪĿ걣شϡӦϵҪרԤƶ漰ְķ
ӦԤйزŸӦԤרӦԤͲְΪӦԱţҵͻ¼ҪĿ걣شϡӦϵ漰ŹԤƶķ
ʮ ͻ¼ӦԵרͲӦԤҪ涨ؼйزͻ¼ӦԹָ֯ϵרţͬ㼶Ԥݸвأ漰ڻصطšλӦͨһºȷ
ҲרͲӦԤȷͻ¼Ӧԭָ֯ӻơԤּ¼ּӦּϢҪӦϴʩȣص淶ҲӦжͬʱԺָԡ
ʡרͲӦԤȷͻ¼ָ֯ӻơԤּӦӦжʱϼؼְȣص淶ʡӦжͬʱָԺʵԡ
ؼרͲӦԤȷͻ¼ָ֯ӻơչܿءԤϢ桢֯ԾȻȡӦôʩֳܿءʱϵݣص淶УأؼӦжʵϸ̣Ӧõְԡɲԡ
ʮһ Ϊͻ¼ӦԹṩͨšͨ䡢ҽѧԮװԴʽԼάƾֺȱϹܵרͲӦԤȷָ֯ӻơҪԴ֡ԴûӦӦʩݡ
Ҫʩ߹̵ҪĿ걣רͲӦԤȷؼܺͲλʩԤϢ桢ӦúͽָӦݡ
ʮ شаӦʵ֯شӦԤȷָ֯ϵҪȫռʩӦԤϢ桢ӦáԱɢ֯·ߵݡ
ʮ ڻصطйزſƶӦԡͻ¼ӦԤȷط䲿żϢָͨ֯ϵԽӡôʩνӡӦԴϵݡ
ʮ йزźͳشԽҵʵʣƶӦԤͳﱾţҵӦԹ
ʮ ֵӦԤص淶ֵӦжȷͻ¼ԤϢֹôʩϢռ桢ֳԱɢ밲õݡ
壨ӦԤȷյλӦӦˡԤϢӦԱתƱաӦôʩӦԴõݡ
ֵ壨ӦԤʽҪغݵȣɽʵȷʵãͻԱתƱգڴص㡣
ʮ λӦԤȷӦӦˡ⡢ҪϢ桢ԤӦӦӦôʩԱɢתơӦԴõݡ
ҵſɸر淶ʵʹҪӦԤϵ
ȫյһΣСӪλɽʵʼӦԤҪغݡ
ʮ ӦԤ漰йزšλȿԽʵʱӦֲᣬһӦӦʩùӦԮ顢װԱ͵绰ȡ
ӦԮ顢ӦʵҪͻ¼ӦԵľжȷӦӦָЭͬɡж롢ۺϱϡйشʩȾݡ
ʮ ԺӦŻͬйزűӦԤƻԺʵʩؼϵطӦӦͬйزţԱͻ¼ҪյȣƱӦԤƻʵʩһӦš
ؼйزſԽʵƶţҵӦԤƼƻͬӦšؼϵطйزӦԤƼƻͬʱһӦš
ӦԤƼƻӦݹúᷢչ滮ͻ¼ӦԹʵʣʱԵ
ʮ ؼӦԤɱӦ֯ƣרӦԤɱͻ¼Ӧǣͷ֯ơؼӦԤ缶λͻ֯ӦԤйƶλ֯ơ
ڶʮ ӦԤƲź͵λҪӦԤƹС飬йزź͵λԱйרҼӦùԱμӡƹС鳤ӦԤƲŻλйظ˵Ρ
ڶʮһ ӦԤӦйطɡ桢ºͱܽʵʣڿչԴ顢ĻϽС
Ҫʶͻ¼ռܲĺʹֺ¼ɵΣ̶ȺӰ췶Χȡ
ԴҪȫ鱾λӦͻ¼õӦԮ顢װͨõӦԴ״ڿԮӦԴ״Ҫʩֱϼ״ԼͨDZתṩӦԴ״ΪƶӦӦʩṩݡҪʱҲɸͻ¼ӦҪԱصλ;յӦԴе顣
ҪǶԵͻ¼ķݻɡɵĺʹþԮиоҪʱͻ¼龰ܽᾭѵȷӦְ̡ӦԴʩΪƶӦԤṩο
ڶʮ йزӦԤƹУӦ㷺ȡ֯ר֤ӦԤԱʵʩԤνӡ漰λְģӦҪʱṫ
λͻ֯ӦԤƹУӦݷɷҪʵҪع˻֯
ڶʮ ӦԤƹСǣͷλӦӦԤ塢˵йزϱӦԤλܵԭҪӦԤģӦӦԤһ
ڶʮ ӦԤҪ
һԤǷйطɡ桢ºͱȹ涨
ԤǷλԤҪйԤЧνӣ
ܽṹǷǷ걸
ģָ֯ϵηֹǷȷӦӦǷӦԴʩǷÿУ
壩Ƿһ£
Ҫ˵ݡ
ڶʮ ӦԤ롢ԺԵ롢ԺӡרӦԤԤǣͷӦνЭԺԹԺ칫йӦָӻӡӦԤɲŻԲӡ漰ְĿйزӡҪʱɹԺ칫ת
طӦԤίԱίӡרӦԤͱӦνЭԱ칫ңйӦָӻӡӦԤӡձϼйزŵӦԤ涨ִС
شӦԤӦԤɱ䲿ӦԤȨIJЭȷרӦԤӦԤ
λͻ֯ӦԤ뾭λ֯ҪǩԱλ֯ӡʽڵйҵŹ涨ʵȷ
ڶʮ ӦԤλӦӦԤӡ20ڣӦԤʽӡıı˵й涨йصλйزţ
һؼϵطӦԤһһӦţͬʱһйزţ
ؼϵطרӦԤһӦǣͷűͬʱһӦźйزţ
ӦԤͱӦţͬʱͱйزţ
ģӦԤ漰רӦԤӦԤйع涨ͬʱͱһͬһӦźйزţ
壩漰ҪڵӦõ뵥λӦԤӦڵؼͬʱͱӦźͻ¼Ӧǣͷţ
ֵӦԤһһӦţͬʱһйزš壨ӦԤֵ
ߣҵӦԤӦҵܻҵܲšܲţйרӦԤͻ¼ӦǣͷűӦҵܻҵܲšܲŵйصλҵλȨҵӦԤȨޱڵӦűҵܻҵܲšܲţרӦԤȨޱڵҵܲűӦźйҵܻҵܲš
ڶʮ ԺӦԤְIJźʡӦӦԤƶȡؼϵطйزʵйع涨ָйصλӦԤ
ڶʮ 䲿ӦԤӦʽӡ20ṫλͻ֯ӦԤӦʽӡ20λԼӰλ͵
ڶʮ ӦԤƵλӦ֯ʵʩͽӦԤʵ˽йطṫڵ顣
ʮ ӦԤƵλӦͨѵϡٰѵࡢչֵȷʽӦԤʵʩصĹԱרҵԮԱȽѵ
йزӦӦԤѵΪйҵѵҪݣ쵼ɲԱճѵݡ
ʮһ Ҫڹ㷺ķܵӦԤƵλӦû㲥ӡȶý㷺ͨüǹõռϣѷš
ʮ ӦԤƵλӦӦԤƶȣͨȡʽķʽӦԤ漰ĵλԱװʩ֯ͨ⡢⣬һӦԤ
רӦԤӦԤÿ3ٽһ
̨硢籩ԡɽ顢¡ʯɭֲԭֵȻֺڵҪʩͳйˮ硢͡ȵ߹̾ӪλɽұʩλȼױƷѧƷƷΣƷӪʹá桢䡢õλͨߡҽԺѧУԱܼľӪλ߹λȣӦԵ֯չӦԤ
ʮ ӦԤ֯λӦǿҪݰִӦԤʵԺͿɲԣָЭӦӦԱĴ豸װԣӦԤӦӦơӦʩȷͽȡ
йزżǿԱţҵӦԤָҪӦŻͬйز֯¼йز֯ӦԤָ
ίеרҵӦԤ
ʮ ӦԤƵλӦӦԤƶȣӦԤݵԡʵԺͿɲԵȣʵӦԤĶ̬ŻͿѧ淶
ؼϵطйزӦԤԭÿ3һΡӦԤίеרҵ֯ʵʩ
ʮ ֮һģӦʱӦԤ
һйطɡ桢¡λԤейع涨ش仯ģ
Ӧָӻְشģ
ٵķշش仯ģ
ģҪӦԴش仯ģ
壩ͻ¼ʵӦԺӦзҪشģ
ӦԤƶλΪӦ
ʮ ӦԤ漰ָ֯ϵְӦóҪôʩͻ¼ּҪݵģӦձ취涨ӦԤơ֯С漰ݵģɸʵ
ʮ 䲿šҵλ֯ȣйӦԤƵλ顣
ʮ йزšйصλҪָרŻԱؾ幤ӦԤ滮ơѵ辭Ԥͳﰲš
ʮ ԺйزӦǿԱţҵӦԤָͼලҪдӦԤָϡؼϵطйزӦԱţҵӦԤǿָͼල
ʮ ԺйزšطйزšҵŵȿɸʵƶӦԤʵʩ취
ʮһ ɡ桢й涨Ĵ涨ȷ豣ܵӦԤйع涨ִС
ʮ 취ɹԺӦŸ͡
ʮ 취ӡ֮ʩС
ԴӦй
ͻ¼ӦԤ취ȫģ
һ
ڶ
滮
ѵ
ϴʩ
ڰ
